Over the years our family has prepared our turkey a variety of ways: the traditional turkey, the injected turkey, the injected deep fried turkey, the smoked turkey and the ultimate brined turkey. When I first tried the brined turkey, I thought it the end product would be extremely salty; but I was wrong, it was the most delicious and moist turkey we have ever had. To understand brining you have to go back to science class and remember the ole theory of osmosis. When you keep the ratio of salt, sugar and liquid within certain parameters, you get you get flavor infused liquid pushed into the cell of the meat making it flavorful and moist. Here is the recipe I started using and it makes a wonderful delicious turkey. I usually brine a 12-16 pound bird, it just depends on the amount of people I am feeding on Thanksgiving. Remember, if your turkey is frozen, you need to stick it in the fridge at least 3 days before you get ready to brine to thaw it out.
Turkey Brine:
7 quarts water
4 cups apple cider
3/4 cup kosher salt
1/3 cup granulated sugar
2 large onion, peeled, cut into quarters
1 orange, cut into quarters
1 lemon, cut into quarters
1 head garlic, cut across the cloves in half
1bunch fresh rosemary
1 bunch fresh sage
4 bay leaves
3 Tablespoons whole peppercorns
1 (12 to 16 pound) turkey, fresh or thawed
Go ahead and get a large pot and place it on the stove and get all the ingredients for the brine. Throw all of your ingredients into the pot and cook on medium until your salt mostly dissolves. Let mixture cool completely, then add your turkey and stick him in the fridge covered or in a place where it's at least 38 degrees.
Then let the turkey brine for 1 to 2 days. After your brining time is completed, take turkey out and drain over sink. Lay on a cookie sheet and dry with paper towels. Then take a couple sticks of butter that is softened, mix in some 1/4 cup chopped rosemary, 1/4 cup chopped fresh thyme, 3 cloves chopped garlic. Push your finger under the skin of the breast to loosen and stuff in the butter mixture under the skin, then take threst of butter mixture and rub all over the outside of your turkey. Next sprinkle with salt & pepper and Lawery's salt. Place in the fridge uncovered and bake the next day.

On the day you are ready to bake your turkey, preheat oven to 450 degrees. Stuff your bird with a bunch of rosemary, sage, a lemon and a chopped apple. Tie his little legs together to keep everything in the cavity. Add 2 cups chicken stock and 1 1/2 cup apple cider in the bottom of your roasting pan. Place in oven and cook for 30-40 minutes until the skin turns golden brown. Then decrease oven temp to 350 degrees for approx. 2 hours or until thermometer reads in thickest part of thigh, 160 degrees. Baste the turkey every 30 minutes and add stock and more apple cider to the pan, if needed. When turkey turns a rich bronze color tent bird with a piece of foil so it doesn't over brown. Remember to save the drippings in the pan, it makes great gravy!